Controlled Substances

联邦法律列出了许多非法拥有、销售、分销或制造的药物. 如果你是有合法执照的药剂师，可以服用一些药物, 医疗保健提供者或制药行业的一部分. Some of these drugs aren’t legal under practically any circumstances; others have recognized pharmaceutical value. 参与与这些物质有关的任何非法活动都可能导致多年监禁, depending on the facts of the situation, under Indiana and federal law.

根据联邦管制物质法案(CSA)的定义，被视为管制物质的药物和其他物质分为五个附表. 根据它们是否在美国目前被接受的医疗用途，它们被放置在一个时间表中.S.他们被滥用的可能性，以及他们在被滥用后形成习惯的可能性.

Why schedules matter in federal and Indiana drug laws

药物的管制取决于它所列的时间表. 表一和表二中的药物有最严格的规定. 一级管制药物是非法的，除非用于研究. 经DEA批准，附表II药物可用于有限的医疗目的, such as through a license for prescriptions.

The CSA penalizes the illegal possession管制物质的使用、制造和分销. Penalties vary, based on the schedule of the drug involved, 拥有的数量以及是否存在分销或意图分销毒品.

Possible penalties for violating the CSA vary, depending on the schedule in which the drug is listed, 持有毒品的数量以及是否有证据证明有人贩毒或者有证据表明有人有意贩毒. 联邦对持有非法毒品的处罚包括至少1美元的罚款,000 and/or imprisonment for up to one year.

对贩运附表一-四所列管制物质的初犯的联邦处罚从不少于五年监禁到终身监禁不等.  Fines of $250,000 to $50 million may also be imposed. 当贩运受管制物质造成严重人身伤害或死亡时，将施加额外处罚. 印第安纳州法律在确定定罪后可能的处罚时也使用药物时间表.

联邦和印第安纳州毒品法中管制物质的清单

Schedule I Controlled Substances

它们是最危险的药物，没有合法用途, 就联邦禁毒署(DEA)而言. They have no currently accepted medical use in the U.S.，在医疗监督下没有已知的安全用量，而且滥用的可能性很大.

Examples are heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), peyote, methaqualone and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (known as ecstasy).

Schedule II/IIN Controlled Substances (2/2N)

这些物质极有可能被滥用，并可能导致严重的心理或身体依赖. They are hydromorphone (Dilaudid®), methadone (Dolophine®), meperidine (Demerol®), oxycodone (OxyContin®, Percocet®) and fentanyl (Sublimaze®, Duragesic®).  其他附表2麻醉品包括吗啡、鸦片、可待因和氢可酮.

附表IIN兴奋剂包括安非他明(Dexedrine), Adderall®), methamphetamine (Desoxyn®), and methylphenidate (Ritalin®). 其他附表II物质有阿莫巴比妥、谷胱甘肽和戊巴比妥.

Schedule III/IIIN Controlled Substances (3/3N)

与附表一或附表二所列物质相比，这些物质的滥用可能性较小. 滥用它们会导致中度或轻度的身体依赖或高度的心理依赖. 它们包括麻醉药品，包括每剂量单位含有不超过90毫克可待因的产品(含可待因的泰诺®)和丁丙诺啡(苏博松®). 附表中的非麻醉品包括苯丙胺(Didrex®), phendimetrazine, 氯胺酮和合成代谢类固醇，如Depo®-睾酮.

Schedule IV Controlled Substances

与附表三所列物质相比，这些物质的滥用可能性较低. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax®), carisoprodol (Soma®), clonazepam (Klonopin®), clorazepate (Tranxene®), diazepam (Valium®), lorazepam (Ativan®), midazolam (Versed®), temazepam (Restoril®) and triazolam (Halcion®).

Schedule V Controlled Substances

与附表四所列药物相比，它们被滥用的可能性较低，而且主要是由含有有限数量的某些麻醉品的制剂制成. 它们包括每100毫升或每100克含不超过200毫克可待因的止咳制剂(Robitussin AC®), Phenergan with Codeine®) and ezogabine.

这些时间表只是联邦和印第安纳州毒品法的开始

Just because a drug, strictly speaking, literally isn’t on a schedule, this doesn’t mean you can’t be charged with possessing, manufacturing or distributing it. The schedules describe the basic or parent chemical. They don’t describe the salts, isomers, salts of isomers, esters, 醚及其衍生物也可能是受控物质.

不在附表上的物质也可被视为受控物质类似物, a substance intended for human consumption that’s . . .

• 在结构上实质上与附表I或附表II物质相似，
• 药理学上实质上与附表I或附表II物质相似，或
• 表示为类似于附表I或附表II的物质，但不是批准的药物.

涉及受管制物品的犯罪是不能掉以轻心的. Given the potential penalties, 明智的做法是不要试图为自己辩护，也不要聘请不熟悉毒品法律及其执行方式的律师. 如果您或您的任何家庭成员因与毒品有关的犯罪而被捕或被指控, get help today. 请致电我们的办公室或填写右边的bet9九州体育登录线路表格，以获得免费咨询. Protect yourself and your family with the seasoned, 新奥尔巴尼法律团队经验丰富的刑事审判律师.

Attorney Marc Tawfik

马克是肯塔基人，他一生的大部分时间都在这个州生活和工作. He is a licensed attorney in Kentucky and Indiana, and his focus is on trial work, including civil litigation and criminal defense. He has represented a wide variety of clients, and he is committed to putting his clients’ needs first. [ Attorney Bio ]